The aspartic acid molecule shown in 3-D using Jmol

Aspartic acid is an amino acid containing an extra carboxylic acid group. It may also be described as 2-aminobutanedioic acid.

Like all amino acids, it has an amino group (-NH2) - blue with 2 white balls - at one end, and a carboxylic acid group (-COOH) - grey, connected to red, and red and white - at the other end. These groups are used to link onto other amino acids by peptide bonds. Between these is the a- (alpha) carbon to which the 'R' group is attached.

Its 'R' group is -(CH2)-COOH, a methyl group with another carboxylic acid group (-COOH) attached - grey, with red and red and white - at the other end of the molecule.

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Other information

Aspartic acid has an extra carboxylic acid group on its R group, so it has extra acidic characteristics. The acid group can ionise and interact with other R groups within a polypeptide chain.

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