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Levels of protein structure
3-D molecules
MOLECULES MENU
Levels of protein structure shown by the myoglobin molecule
Amino acid colour codes
:
ASP, GLU
,
CYS, MET
,
LYS, ARG
,
SER, THR
,
PHE, TYR
,
ASN, GLN
,
GLY
,
LEU, VAL, ILE
,
ALA
,
TRP
,
HIS
and
PRO
.
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PRIMARY STRUCTURE
The myoglobin molecule consists of 151 amino acid residues, in a single chain. Initial
("skinny ball and stick")
scheme shows 1336 atoms, coloured by elements, but no hydrogens.
-
Name
/
Number
/
unlabel
amino acid residues
-
Colour by amino acids
/
Colour by elements
-
Highlight peptide bonds
between amino acids.
SECONDARY STRUCTURE
*, **:
These options sacrifice detail to emphasise the coiling of the polypeptide chain
Display options:
-
Ball and sticks
/
wireframe
/
* trace
/
** cartoon
Colour by structure
-
Show
/
hide
hydrogen bonds between
main chain
peptide groups
-
Show prolines
at ends of helices
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TERTIARY STRUCTURE
-
Dots on
/
off
to display molecular surface
-
Show haem unit (ball & stick)
and
histidines 64 & 93
-
Show
/
hide
sidechain
R group H bonds
-
Show acidic and basic
/
polar and non-polar
sidechains /
reset colours
QUATERNARY STRUCTURE
Unlike haemoglobin, myoglobin does not have a quaternary structure, as it consists of a
single
polypeptide chain.
FUNCTION: OXYGEN STORAGE WITHIN MUSCLE
-
Show oxygens
This graphics display was prepared to support a unit on the levels of protein structure using
haemoglobin and myoglobin as an example
.