Every amino acid has an
amino group ( -NH2 : blue, with 2 whites) and a
carboxylic acid group (-COOH : grey, with 2 reds and a white). Each one also has a unique R group - 6 or 7 categories. |
valine - val | leucine - leu | isoleucine - ile | ALIPHATIC![]() These R groups are simple (linear) groups of carbon and hydrogen atoms |
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HYDROXY![]() These R groups have an extra -OH group (red and white) |
BASIC![]() These R groups contain extra N atoms which contribute basic (alkaline) characteristics |
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AROMATIC![]() These R groups have rings based on benzene |
SULPHUR- CONTAINING ![]() These R groups contain sulphur! |
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DICARBOXYLIC & AMIDES ![]() These R groups contain -COOH or - CONH2 groups |
IMINO![]() The >NH group (blue dot in the ring) makes this an imino acid, not an amino acid (not a property of the R group) |